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faqs_undergraduate

Do I need a cosigner for private student loans?

Many private student lenders require a cosigner for student loans if the student doesn’t have good credit or steady income. Cosigners accept responsibility for repaying the loan if the borrower doesn’t repay it. So, you need to find a cosigner who trusts you and is willing to put their finances at risk for you. Often, this will be a parent or guardian.

The lender will look at the cosigner’s credit in addition to yours when making a lending decision. The better the cosigner’s credit, the better the impact they’ll have on your loan’s terms.

If you have good credit or a source of income, lenders may not require a cosigner, but you may still be able to secure a lower interest rate by finding a cosigner with excellent credit.”

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faqs_undergraduate

What do I need to qualify for a private student loan?

Every lender has different requirements for people applying for a private student loan.

Like most loans, your credit score will play a major role in your ability to get a private student loan. This is problematic for many students because young people tend to have poor credit or no credit at all since they haven’t had time to build a credit history.

Other factors include your income, debt-to-income ratio and the duration of employment with your current employer.

Most lenders also want to make sure you’re attending an accredited school and some may even look at your major and other information about your education, such as your grades and year in school.

If you don’t have solid credit, lenders might ask you to have a creditworthy cosigner. Cosigners agree to accept responsibility for repaying your debt if you stop making payments. You’ll want to find a cosigner with good credit to improve your chances of getting the loan and qualifying for a good rate.

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faqs_undergraduate

How do I choose a lender?

Once you’ve exhausted other options for funding a college education, it’s time to look at lenders.

There are many things to consider when choosing a private lender. You’ll want to think about what interest rates and fees are offered, what the terms of the loan are, whether you meet the requirements for approval (I.e., do you need a cosigner), what repayment options do they offer and what reviews say about them.

If you need a cosigner, you might also want a lender that offers a cosigner release (an opportunity to remove the cosigner). You may want to know if they offer any deferment options, whether there are options to pause your payments if you lose your job and whether your loans will be forgiven if you become disabled.

In general, you want to find the loan that will cost the least overall. This means comparing options from online lenders, banks, and your local credit union.

You might see an origination fee or similar fees that some lenders will add to your loan. Avoiding these can save you money, reducing your monthly loan payment and the total cost of your loan.

Also look for discounts that can save you money. Some lenders offer discounts to customers who have a bank account with them or who sign up for automatic payment for their monthly loan payment.

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faqs_undergraduate

What are other ways to fund college before borrowing money?

One of the best ways to reduce your college costs is to apply for scholarships, grants, and other financial aid. Many organizations offer small scholarships and grants to students. Some of these programs are very specific, meaning you have a very good chance of getting a scholarship or grant if you’re eligible.

For example, the Mycological Society of America offers multiple scholarships worth hundreds or thousands of dollars to students involved in fungi research. There are also groups that offer scholarships to left-handed people, tall people, or people who wear glasses. Look for unusual scholarships you might be eligible for. These programs often get few applications, which gives you a better chance of winning the scholarship.

Many local businesses and groups also offer small scholarships to students from their area. A $500 scholarship might not seem like much compared to the cost of a college education, but if it only takes five minutes to apply, it’s well worth the effort. If you get a few of these scholarships each year, you could knock thousands of dollars off your potential student debt.

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faqs_undergraduate

When should I borrow private student loans?

Before turning to private student loans, exhaust all of the other options for funding your education. Things like scholarships, school-based financial aid, grants, and employer-paid tuition assistance can help you pay for school without incurring debt.

You can also take steps to lower your college costs by choosing a less expensive school or less expensive housing.

You should make sure you’ve reached the borrowing limit for federal student loans before borrowing private student loans. Federal loans have many benefits and tend to be cheaper than private loans, so you shouldn’t get a private loan if you’re still eligible for a federal one.

If you still need money to pay for school and decide a private loan is right for you, be sure to borrow responsibly. Needing to get private or parent loans may be a sign that you’re borrowing more than you can afford to repay. Also, make sure that you take the time to shop around for the best deal as there are many private student lenders out there.

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faqs_undergraduate

How does federal loan forgiveness work?

One of the biggest advantages of federal student loans over private loans is that borrowers can qualify for loan forgiveness. Loan forgiveness erases the remaining balance of a loan, leaving the borrower free of the debt.

There are a few ways to qualify for student loan forgiveness.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) is one path to loan forgiveness. Under PSLF, if you work for a non-profit organization or a government (local, state, or federal) you can qualify for loan forgiveness. Once you make 120 payments on your loan balance (at least ten years of payments) the government forgives your remaining balance.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness lets teachers who work for five consecutive years in a low-income school or educational service agency get up to $17,500 of their debt forgiven.

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What is the difference between federal and private student loans?

While both are student loans, federal and private student loans have many differences. The main difference between federal and private student loans is that federal student loans are from the government and private student loans are through a private institution.

Experts recommend using federal loans before applying for a private loan. Most federal loans come with many benefits that even the best private student loans don’t have. For example, some federal loans are subsidized. With a subsidized loan, the government pays the interest while you’re enrolled in school, during the grace period after graduation and during a deferment.

Federal loans may also offer loan forgiveness, the ability to make payments based on your income, and the option to pause payments if you lose your job or have an economic hardship. Federal loans also offer an option to be discharged if the borrower becomes disabled or dies.

Another benefit of federal student loans is that they tend to have lower interest rates than even the best private student loans, meaning that they’re cheaper in the long run. In the vast majority of cases, you should exhaust federal student loan options before moving on to private student loans.

Federal student loans also do not require a cosigner and are not based on your credit, unlike private student loans.

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faqs_undergraduate

How can I reduce the cost of my education?

There are a lot of ways to reduce the cost of your education.

If you’re still in high school, enrolling in Advanced Placement classes and passing the exams at the end of the year can also earn you some college credits, which can lower the cost of college and allow you to possibly graduate early.

Apply for as many scholarships as you can. Continue to apply for scholarships every year you are enrolled in college.

One of the most common strategies is to choose a less expensive college. For example, in-state public colleges are cheaper that out-of-state private colleges.

Another big expense for college students is housing. If you go to a local school, living at home can save you a lot of money. While not living in a dorm may feel like you’re missing out on student life, you can still attend school events and join clubs, giving you the opportunity to experience the school’s community and make new friends.

Another option is to start your education at a less expensive college or university, such as a community college. Once you’ve earned credits, you can transfer to another school to finish your degree.

Although it doesn’t directly reduce the cost of college, working through college can help you cover some of your educational expenses or help you make some payments on your student loans. Studies have shown that working 12 hours or less a week can have positive impacts on a student’s academic performance. You can increase the number of hours you work over breaks and during the summer. Federal Work-Study is a federal program where a student can apply for on-campus (or nearby) part-time jobs. If you get a job related to your major, you’ll also earn valuable experience that will give you a leg up when job hunting after graduation.

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faqs_undergraduate

How much should I borrow to pay for my college education?

The goal should be to borrow as little as possible. Try to limit your total student loan debt at graduation, including federal and private student loans, to no more than your annual starting salary. If your total student loan debt is less than your annual income, you should be able to afford to repay your student loans in ten years or less. Keeping your student loan debt in sync with your income after graduation will help you afford your monthly payment.

Predicting your income after you graduate can be difficult, and it depends on many factors, including where you live, what you major in and the general state of the economy. A good way to estimate your post-graduation income is to check with the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE). This group produces regular reports that estimate grad’s incomes based on their majors.

Other sources of salary information include PayScale.com, Salary.com and Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

With federal student loans, you may be able to use an income-driven repayment plan, but most private loans don’t offer this option. You have to use the same repayment plan regardless of your income, which can be a problem if you make less than you expect to after graduating.

The safest bet is to borrow as little as possible while still getting a good college education. Taking steps to reduce the cost of your education or to find ways to earn money to pay for school while you’re studying can help reduce the amount that you have to borrow.

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faqs_undergraduate

What should I consider before borrowing student loans?

All student loans need to be repaid once you leave school. On top of paying back the amount you borrow, you will also be charged interest which you will have to pay. Ultimately, you’ll end up paying back much more than you borrow. The higher the interest rate and the larger the initial balance of your loan, the more you’ll have to pay back.

You may also want to apply to colleges that offer better financial aid packages, and choose a more affordable (or even debt-free) college to attend. It’s important that you keep your student debt manageable. The more debt you have, the greater the impact it’ll have on your credit, which can make it hard to borrow money in the future. This can make it difficult to do things like buy a car or a home.

You may also want to apply to colleges that offer better financial aid packages, and choose a more affordable (or even debt-free) college to attend. It’s important that you keep your student debt manageable. The more debt you have, the greater the impact it’ll have on your credit, which can make it hard to borrow money in the future. This can make it difficult to do things like buy a car or a home.

Borrowing large amounts can also make it difficult to handle repayment. Missing payments or making late payments will also damage your credit score, making it harder to get loans in the future.