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Extended Repayment

Written by Mark Kantrowitz | Updated March 11, 2022

The extended repayment plan has a fixed monthly payment amount, like the standard repayment plan, but for a longer repayment term of 12, 15, 20, 25 or 30 years.

Extended repayment reduces the monthly payment by using a longer repayment term. But, the smaller payments will increase the total payments over the repayment term by keeping the loan balance higher for longer. So, extended repayment costs more than standard repayment.

In addition, borrowers will be in debt for longer under an extended repayment plan. Borrowers who are in a 20, 25 or 30-year repayment term may still be in debt when their children enroll in college.

Generally, student loan payments are first applied to the interest that has accrued since the last payment. Then, the remainder of the loan payment is applied to the principal balance of the loan. Thus, a smaller loan payment means slower progress in paying down the principal balance of the loan.

There are two versions of extended repayment. One applies only to federal consolidation loans. The other applies to all types of federal education loans, including consolidation loans.

Use a student loan calculator to determine the monthly loan payment and total payments for both extended repayment plans.

Extended Repayment for All Federal Student Loans

This version of extended repayment provides a 25-year repayment term if the borrower has a total federal student loan balance of $30,000 or more. This repayment plan is available to new borrowers since October 7, 1998.

For example, consider a $30,000 student loan at 5% interest. The monthly payment on a 10-year repayment term is $318, with total payments of $38,183. Increasing the repayment term to 25 years reduces the monthly payment to $175, but increases the total payments to $52,612. That cuts the monthly payment almost in half (45%), but adds more than $14,000 to the cost of the loan.

Extended Repayment for Federal Consolidation Loans

The other version of extended repayment is available only for federal consolidation loans that entered repayment on or after July 1, 2006.

The repayment term for this version of extended repayment depends on the loan balance, according to this table.

Loan Balance

Repayment Term

Less than $7,500

10 years / 120 payments

$7,500 to $9,999

12 years / 144 payments

$10,000 to $19,999

15 years / 180 payments

$20,000 to $39,999

20 years / 240 payments

$40,000 to $59,999

25 years / 300 payments

$60,000 or more

30 years / 360 payments

For some unknown reason, the U.S. Department of Education web site hides information about the version of extended repayment that requires consolidation. The Department’s Repayment Estimator also doesn’t include it as an option.

If you want this version of extended repayment, you may have to cite the statute (20 USC 1078-3(c)(2)(A)) and regulations (34 CFR 682.209(e)(2) and 34 CFR 685.208(i) and (j)) to prove that it exists.

It is most useful if you have $20,000 in federal student loan debt and want a 20-year repayment term or if you have $60,000 or more in federal student loan debt and want a 30-year repayment term.

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About the author

Mark Kantrowitz is a nationally-recognized expert on student financial aid, scholarships and student loans. His mission is to deliver practical information, advice and tools to students and their families so they can make informed decisions about planning and paying for college. Mark writes extensively about student financial aid policy. He has testified before Congress and federal/state agencies about student aid on several occasions. Mark has been quoted in more than 10,000 newspaper and magazine articles. He has written for the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Reuters, Huffington Post, U.S. News & World Report, Money Magazine, Bottom Line/Personal, Forbes, Newsweek and Time Magazine. He was named a Money Hero by Money Magazine. He is the author of five bestselling books about scholarships and financial aid, including How to Appeal for More College Financial Aid, Twisdoms about Paying for College, Filing the FAFSA and Secrets to Winning a Scholarship. Mark serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Student Financial Aid and the editorial advisory board of Bottom Line/Personal (a Boardroom, Inc. publication). He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Center for Excellence in Education. Mark previously served as a member of the board of directors of the National Scholarship Providers Association. Mark is currently Publisher of PrivateStudentLoans.guru, a web site that provides students with smart borrowing tips about private student loans. Mark has served previously as publisher of the Cappex.com, Edvisors, Fastweb and FinAid web sites. He has previously been employed at Just Research, the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Bitstream Inc. and the Planning Research Corporation. Mark is President of Cerebly, Inc. (formerly MK Consulting, Inc.), a consulting firm focused on computer science, artificial intelligence, and statistical and policy analysis. Mark is ABD on a PhD in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). He has Bachelor of Science degrees in mathematics and philosophy from MIT and a Master of Science degree in computer science from CMU. He is also an alumnus of the Research Science Institute program established by Admiral H. G. Rickover.

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